Gait analysis clinic

"This is not as fun as it looks."

Earlier this week Alex went to Mayo for a gait analysis clinic. It was a LONG day. "LOTS of appointments," he kept saying.

The big one was the actual gait lab, which involved four adults (not including me) working to make Alex the bionic boy for a few minutes. After taking lots of measurements where he tried to stretch, extend, and bend as far as he could, they began attaching microphones to his legs and little silver balls all over his body, but especially his legs. Cords were attached to the microphones, and when he moved a leg, the computer registered the strength of the movement in a variety of muscles. By the time has was all "hooked up," they picked him up and asked him to walk (with support on each side). He would walk two second, then one of the silver balls would pop off (because he is scissoring so badly all this electronic gear is getting bumped). They would redo, set him up to walk, and we'd get two-four seconds, and boom--stop, lost a ball, or lost the signal on this microphone, etc.. I honestly thought it was a bit touch and go, because Alex was getting tired, and they were having a hard time getting the readings they needed. In the end, they said they didn't get everything they wanted, but they got what they needed. Then they took bionic gear off Alex, and asked him to walk (with one person support) for videotape. He did better on that. So, two hours after we started there, we were off....

Reattaching electrogear in the walking....

After lunch, we went to "Mayo 16 East" for appointments with the social worker, his PM&R doctor, and an assessing PT. Oh, and a pelvic xray. The xray was short, but the appointments were all an hour long. Alex tends to be very good at these appts, but he was really flaming out by the end of this day.

Anyway, our PM&R doctor spoke to us more about the selective dorsal rhizotomy, and if I get anything wrong here, blame me, not her. The way it is done at Mayo is that these surgeries occur on Fridays, and total going into surgery and back in recovery time is about 4-5 hours. The surgery involves going into the spine and isolating nerves that send messages to legs. They want to cut the nervelets that send the spastic messages. They also cur sensory nerves, not motor (?) nerves. They test each nervelet as they do this. They do not cut more than 70% of the nervelets--and in general, as few as they can. But even if an area has 100% spasticity, they only cut 70%. After that point, it is very hard for a person to recover strength. You can read about selective dorsal rhizotomy in great detail at the St. Louis Children's Hospital -- pictures and everything.

She said he would initially seem much worse--kids who have this done are very "floppy." The initial recovery is to mend the spine, but she said they do light physical therapy the day after surgery (very light). And epidural is helping a lot Saturday and Sunday. Monday, barring complications, we go into a 3 HOURS OF REHAB routine 5 days a week for two weeks. Weekends are off. Then we get busted loose and we continue 5 days a week PT at home through Winona rehab services...although 45 minute sessions then. She said the daily PT (except weekends) is to be expected for the first three months, and the full effect of the rhizotomy would not be seen for a year.

In terms of surgery recovery, this is shorter than the rhizotomy that is done at Gillette (6 week in hospital recovery). She explained why and the pros and cons of each procedure, and I could see a great debate among medical professionals about which to do (she explained them very objectively, I must say). We asked if she was confident with the results she sees at Mayo, and she said absolutely.

They have not decided to do this yet. March 20, the doctors there meet to discuss whether he is a candidate for the procedure. (Basically, if he is too dystonic--that is, he has too much mixed tone--this will not help and will make things worse.) The assessing PT was friendly but concerned that he has very low tone in his trunk. She volunteered that she was seeing him at the end of a long day, never a good time to make assessments, and said she would check the video that the gait lab produced. We also talked about how this has been an issue since we adopted him, but despite appearances, he has made real improvements. So on March 20, the PM&R doctor said she would call us and let us know what the medical staff decided. And then would ask us whether we wanted to proceed. If we say yes, we get to visit Mayo A LOT in the next few weeks for pre-op procedures and another MRI. Surgery would be on a Friday in May; we would hope for May 2, but we are not guaranteed that date, as these things are difficult to schedule. After the surgery, one of us will stay with Alex in Rochester for 2.5 weeks.

They are all talking like it will be worth it in the long run. The advantages of this surgery for Alex is that it will help prevent (more) muscle contractures, decrease spasticity pain, and give him a better shot at walking well in a walker (when Jerry raised walking with crutches/canes, she said she didn't really see that in his future, which doesn't surprise me). And so, we wait. We're depending on the doctors here to make a good decision about whether this works for Alex or not. If he is not a candidate, we're back to Botox injections and maybe a baclofen pump (a move they and we are not thrilled about perusing).

If you want to see more of the gait lab, see the video below.
--Susan

Alex "reads" Biscuit Goes to School

Alex has loved books ever since we first introduced him to them at the orphanage -- he loves just flipping through them, for starters; it kept him occupied for maybe six hours on the long tip back to the United States from Ukraine. Once he was home, flipping through a big book was one of his favorite things to do to relax. The bigger the book, the better! Our pastor even noted it at his baptism.

In the past few months, he has also begun to show some good indicators of pre-literacy, such as:

• Asking what words say
• Identifying certain letters of the alphabet and the sound they make
• Following narratives in stories
• Pretending to read by reciting narratives from memory, using pictures as cues

The video shows an example of this last accomplishment -- although really, it wasn't his best performance. He may have been distracted by the audience (video camera plus a visiting friend).

Alex's desire to read is great, and we have no doubt he will get there, someday -- but his progress is doing to be slow. One thing that the doctors at the Mayo Clinic recently figured out is that he has a visual processing disorder that prevents him from putting the parts of a picture into a whole -- so for instance, distinguishing the difference between the capital letter I and a T is challenging for him. His occupational therapist has started working with him to identify the tops and bottoms of letters and numbers, and to break individual letters down into their constituent parts, e.g., to look for the individual strokes that distinguish letters from one another.

In the meantime, we're enjoying watching his enthusiasm for books!

$600 on its way to Ukraine orphans

Photo collage by Adrienne, Alex's PCA

As I write this, our friend (and fellow graduate of the Ukrainian adoption families class of '12) is winging her way to Ukraine--for the third time, mind you. While she's there, she and her husband will be adopting four children, including one from Alex's institution. And when she visits the institution, she will bring along the $600 we raised, with many generous contributions.

Please pray for "Renee" and her family. The next couple of months are going to be challenging, even if all goes well. It's a good thing they have a spirit of adventure and a deep faith.


We'll keep you posted when we learn more about how the money is used; in the meantime, you can follow her blog at But By Grace....

A gift for the children of Alex's institution

Hello, everyone.  We have an opportunity and ask for your help.

We have a friend who is going to Ukraine in one month, and will be in the town Alex's institution is in.  She has agreed to carry over money from us (and our friends) and hand it to the director of the institution as a gift for the children there.

When we took Alex home, we left behind more than one hundred children, ages 4-16 (mostly), all with severe disabilities. Some are available for adoption (interested? talk to us!), but many, most, are not.  The director is a very responsible woman who is trying her best to provide care for all these young people, and has done a lot to transform the institution (e.g., adding electricity, planting extensive gardens and orchards, adding playground equipment). But Ukraine does not fund these institutions well, so there is a lot of making do on very low funds--the diet is the diet of the poor, the windows need replacing but that is expensive, any "extras" in that orphanage are usually donated rather than acquired. We donated Alex's care-giving funds (they came from the state with our adoption) to the institution, and the director said she was going to buy meat with it. Meat is rare in the diet of these kids, which is one reason Alex was "morbidly iron-deficient" when we brought him home. The director was very interested in us seeing the receipt, offered that we could come and observe the purchase, etc. This is all to say that the money is needed, it is well spent, and she spends it on the children.

Wiring money to this small town in the middle of nowhere is a lot more difficult than you might imagine (we've done it before). So this is a great opportunity.

We need to get the money to our friend as soon as possible. We will be making a small donation of our own; if you are interested in joining us, you can send donations via the Paypal button on the sidebar or mail it to us at 664 Winona Street, Winona, Minnesota, 55987. We will accept donations until Jan. 24, and then send the money on its way through our friend.

Thanks for even considering this, folks. I'm afraid this isn't the sort of donation you can write off on your taxes, but you can make children in a very difficult situation a little more comfortable and happy. Pass the word if you know someone else who wishes to help.

God bless,
Susan and Jerry

Alex gets a new Tripp Trapp high chair

About a month ago, Alex got a new Stokke Tripp Trapp chair to better position him at the table. The design is ingeniously simple, as you can see from this video (which comes with an extra helping of Alex/teddy bear cuteness on the side):

Previously, Alex was sitting in a Wenzelite Seat2Go strapped into a regular kitchen chair. It was bulky to move, and because there was no foot rest, every time his spasticity made him straighten out his body (which happens every time he gets excited), his butt would scooch forward a little, which would leave him in a slouched position. It also forced him into a reclining position, and was difficult to clean because it was made of fabric. The Tripp Trapp chair is light, gets him right up to the table in a good position, and is easy to clean.

Contents of the box

It’s relatively easy to assemble; I figured it out in about 45 minutes. You can price them at Amazon, although you might find them cheaper elsewhere. Thanks to Alex's godparents for once again stepping in to help out!